Receptacle cover device with raised work surface

ABSTRACT

A waste container cover and work surface device, for attachment to a receptacle, comprising: a table defining an upper side and an underside and a frame, said upper side of said table defining a working surface; and a plurality of support members each having a first end and a second end and being attached in endwise manner at said first end to said frame of said table and projecting away from said underside of said table. The present invention provides a work surface on which to place devices such as a cutting board, sheet pan or container; and a support surface, for holding tools, supplies, and the like, while providing convenient access to the waste container below.

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] This invention relates to receptacle cover devices and trash cancovers adapted for the support of objects and simultaneous work thereon.

BACKGROUND

[0002] It is often the case in many work environments that there is alack of work surfaces and the trash can ends up with boxes or otheritems laying on top of the trash can so as to free up additional worksurfaces. This action then prevents the use of the trash can fordisposal of waste. For example, in an office copy room where there aremany boxes of supplies and little counter space for work. Or, forexample, in an auto mechanic's garage there is often the need for anearby waste receptacle and a convenient place for holding tools beingused and small parts of the automobile that may have been removed duringthe process of maintenance of the automobile. In restaurants, there.is aneed to cut foods and conveniently place the finished food product incontainers or on trays. Restaurants often lack adequate work surfacesfor such food preparation. There have been a variety of cutting boarddevices and work tables for food preparation developed for use next toor in conjunction with a sink or trash receptacle with the finished foodproduct placed in a bowl or on a sheet pan, while allowing disposal ofwaste in the sink or trash receptacle. However, these devices are notintended for use over a receptacle, such as a trash can, nor do theyextend the usable work surfaces of the restaurant. There are also avariety of decorative trash can covers, but these devices do not provideadditional work space while allowing unhampered access to the interiorof the receptacle for waste disposal.

SUMMARY

[0003] With the foregoing in mind, one aspect of the present inventionrelates to a receptacle cover that provides a raised work surface whilemaking it possible to dispose of waste in the receptacle withoutdisturbing objects placed on the device. A second aspect of the presentinvention is that it increases the usable workspace in a workenvironment. In general, the present invention is a table-like devicewith fixed or collapsible legs that are attached to the receptacle. Thepresent invention includes a plurality of attachments, such as trays,cutting boards and containers.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[0004]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the work surface device, with onepair of legs in the open position and one pair of legs in the closedposition;

[0005]FIG. 2 is a side view of the work surface device of FIG. 1,illustrating the opening and closing of the legs;

[0006]FIG. 3 is an open perspective view of the work surface device ofFIG. 1, illustrating how the device attaches to the top of a rectangularreceptacle and the accessory items that may be used with the device;

[0007]FIG. 4 is an open perspective view of a modified work surfacedevice of FIG. 1, illustrating how the device attaches to the top of acircular receptacle and the accessory items that may be used with thedevice.

[0008]FIG. 5 is a top view of the modified work surface device of FIG. 4showing the orifice.

[0009]FIG. 6 is a bottom view of the work surface device of FIG. 4showing braces designed to fit on a rounded receptacle.

[0010]FIG. 7 is an end view of the work surface device of FIG. 4 showingbraces designed to fit on a rounded receptacle showing braces designedto fit on a rounded receptacle.

[0011]FIG. 8 is a side view of the work surface device of FIG. 4 showingbraces designed to fit on a rounded receptacle.

[0012]FIG. 9 is a top view of the work surface device of FIG. 1 showingthe orifice.

[0013]FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the work surface device of FIG. 1showing braces designed to fit on a rectangular receptacle.

[0014]FIG. 11 is an end view of the work surface device of FIG. 1showing braces designed to fit on a rectangular receptacle.

[0015]FIG. 12 is a side view of the work surface device of FIG. 1showing braces designed to fit on a rectangular receptacle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0016] Unless otherwise stated, all technical terms used herein have thesame meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the artto which this invention belongs. Generally, the nomenclature used hereinis that well known and commonly employed in the art. All publications,including patent documents and articles, referred to in this applicationare incorporated by reference in their entirety for all purposes to thesame extent as if each individual publication were individuallyincorporated by reference. All headings are for the convenience of thereader and should not be used to limit the meaning of the text thatfollows the heading, unless so specified.

[0017] Referring to FIGS. 1-12, where like numeral indicates like andcorresponding elements, a work surface device 10 is provided for use inoffices, workshops, kitchens, and the like. One aspect of the presentinvention is a table-like work surface device suitable for supportingobjects above a waste container 80 while providing access to theinterior of the waste container 80 for facilitating disposal of wastewithin the waste container 80 without disturbing the supported objects,the work surface device 10 comprising: a main body 20 having asubstantially planar top comprising an upper manipulating surface 30 anda lower support surface 40, said main body 20 adapted for generallyhorizontal positioning; and at least one leg 50 having a first end 51and a second end 52, said first end 51 fixably attached to and extendingfrom said lower support surface 40 of said main body 20 for supportingsaid upper manipulating surface 30 above the waste container 80. Thework surface device 10 and it's components can be made of a variety ofmaterials, including, for example, plastic, rubber, metal, wood andglass.

[0018] In additional aspects of the present invention 10, the uppermanipulating surface 30 has a plurality of apertures 73 formed thereinto provide a means through which the user's fingers can be inserted frombelow so as to levitate trays 81 and 82, cutting board 83 or otherobjects resting on the planar top of the main body 20 so as tofacilitate easy removal from the planar top of the main body 20.

[0019] In additional aspects of the present invention 10, the legs 50are integral with the lower support surface 40. In certain aspects ofthe present invention, the legs 50 are pivotally connected to the lowersupport surface by a hinging means 60. In some aspects of the presentinvention, the hinging means 60 is a living hinge. Living hinges arethin sections of plastic that connect two segments of a part to keepthem together and allow the part to be opened and closed. Typicallyliving hinges are used in containers that are used in high volumeapplications such as toolboxes, fish tackle boxes, CD boxes etc. Thematerials used to make the living hinge are very flexible plastics suchas polypropylene and polyethylene. The hinging means makes it possibleto open the legs 50 for use of the device and to close the legs 50 forstorage, by folding the legs 50 generally flat against the lower supportsurface 40. In certain aspects of the present invention, the legs 50further comprise a locking means, such as those disclosed in U.S. Pat.No. 4,765,619 or U.S. Pat. No. 4,838,180, for holding said legs 50 at anangle such that the work surface device 50 can be placed on receptacles80 of various shapes and sizes. In certain aspects of the presentinvention 10, the legs 50 are adjustable in length. In additionalaspects of the present invention 10, the legs 50 are telescopinglyadjustable and optionally fixable at predetermined distances, similar tothose disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,095,607.

[0020] In another version of the present invention 10, a brace 70 issupportingly attached to two or more legs 50. The more than one brace 70may be arrayed between two or more legs 50 from the first ends 51 of thelegs 50 to the second ends 52 of the legs 50. Additionally, a singlebrace may be attached between two or more legs 50 at correspondingpoints at any distance from the lower support surface 40 between thefirst ends 51 and second ends 52 or at the second ends 52 of the two ormore legs 50. In additional aspects of the present invention 10, thebrace 70 further comprising a groove 71, facing away from the top of thedevice as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, for frictionally fitting said worksurface device 10 onto the lip of the waste container 80. Alternatively,the present invention can be placed on a counter top. In certain aspectsof the present invention, the leg 50 further comprises a rubber-likefoot or patted structure fixably attached to said second end 52 of saidat least one leg 50. The brace 70 is generally curved or generallystraight so that the device 10 can fit onto various shapes of wastereceptacles 80, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4. In further aspects of the presentinvention 10, the brace 70 also comprises a gripping region 72, by whichthe operator grasps the brace 70.

[0021] In certain additional aspects of the present invention 10, saidplanar top 20 has an aperture 21 formed therein for open-endedcommunication with the waste container 80 below as shown in FIG. 5, FIG.6, FIG. 9 and FIG. 10. The aperture 21 may be of various shapes, such ascircular, oval or rectangle. The aperture 21 may be of various sizessuitable for inserting and supporting commonly used utensils andcontainers. The aperture 21 may also be located in various placesgenerally in the center of the top or generally near the edge of thetop. Optionally, the planar top of the main body 20 is removablyattached to said main body 20, providing a frame-like support structurewith legs 50 that can be used to support trays 81 and 82, cutting boards83, and the like. In preferred aspects of the present invention, theplanar top 20 of the present invention 10 optionally comprises at leastone full-length removable tray 81, at least one partial-length removabletray 82, at least one removable cutting board 83, at least one removablereceptacle or container 84, or at least one removable sieving means 84.The removable trays 81 and 82, cutting board 83, container 84 andsieving means 84 may be made of commonly used materials, such as, forexample, metal, plastic, glass and wood. The removable container may beof various common shapes, such as shallow and deep round bowls orshallow or deep oval bowls. The sieving 84 means may be of variousshapes and designed to sieve or filter various materials. For example,the sieving means 84 might be a colander or grater, a chinoise or a conefilter.

[0022] In other aspects of the present invention 10, the main body 20further comprises a plurality of panels movably attached in a flap-likemanner to said main body 20 to cover the space defined by themanipulating surface 30, the at least one leg 50 and the waste container80 while still permitting the disposal of waste into the waste container80.

[0023] Another aspect of the present invention is a method of use of thework surface device 10 comprising the act of: placing said work surfacedevice 10 on a receptacle 80.

[0024] A further aspect of the present invention is a method of holdingobjects above a receptacle 80 while facilitating disposal of waste intothe receptacle 80 without disturbing the objects held above thereceptacle 80, comprising: attaching a support structure 10 to thereceptacle 80; placing objects on said support structure 10; anddisposing of waste in the receptacle 80.

[0025] The present invention may be made using a variety of methodscommonly used in the art. For example, if the present invention is madeof plastic, the methods of plastic manufacturing available include, butare not limited to, injection molding, casting, laminating, extrusionand calendering. For example, the methods disclosed in U.S. Pat. No.6,129,960, U.S. Pat. No. 4,548,773, or U.S. Pat. No. 5,451,363 might beused. Other methods may also be used. In addition, the present inventionmay be made of wood, metal, or glass, or a combination of plastic, wood,metal or glass.

EXAMPLES

[0026] Example 1:

[0027] Restaurants often have busy, crowded kitchens, with little extracounter space. The present invention satisfies several needs. Preparedfood items can be placed on a sheet pan or in a container sitting on thepresent invention thus increasing valuable workspace in the kitchen. Acutting board can be placed on the apparatus and vegetables chopped andthe waste swept through the aperture into the waste container below.Alternatively, a bowl can be placed in the aperture and the choppedvegetables on the cutting board transferred from the cutting board intothe bowl, and then the bowl can be removed from the apparatus andtransferred to another location in the kitchen, such as the stove. Inanother application, a chinoise can be placed in the aperture, a mixtureplaced in the chinoise, and the fluid pressed through the chinoise intothe waste container below. The material remaining in the chinoise canthen be used in another cooking process. In a further operation, thepresent invention can hold a tray, items, such as glasses, can be placedon the tray and then moved to another location by lifting the tray. Thefirst tray can then be replaced with a second tray to be filled. Instill another operation, the present invention can be used to hold boxesor the like while making the waste container available.

[0028] Example 2:

[0029] In offices and copy rooms, supplies are often stored in boxes incabinets and shelves. However it is not uncommon for counter space to betaken up by supplies or another person's work. The present invention canbe placed conveniently by a commonly used piece of machinery, such as aphotocopier. This provides a place to put down documents being copied orsmall office supplies such as paper clips, staple removers, tapedispensers, and the like, while facilitating disposal of waste withoutdisrupting the work placed on the device.

[0030] Example 3:

[0031] In machine shops, there is often a need for a convenient wastecontainer but there is limited space. The present invention could beplaced next to each machinist's work space. While providing a convenientwaste disposal container, the present invention also provides aconvenient place for holding tools and things such as nuts, bolts andscrews. In addition, it is common in machine shops to wash mechanicalcomponents in solvents. The.present invention provides a support forcleaning the components as well as convenient waste disposal directlybelow the work surface.

[0032] Example 4:

[0033] There are many methods of manufacturing that may be used tomanufacture the present invention. For example, the present inventioncan be injection molded of plastic. In general, molds of the presentinvention are made. Then thermoplastic resins are heated until they forma thick liquid. The melted resins are injected into the mold. The heatand pressure are applied to the mold, which causes the injected meltedresin to harden. After the hardening process, the present invention isremoved from the mold and is now ready for use.

[0034] Example 5:

[0035] To use the present invention the operator removes the device fromthe place where the device has been stored. If the device was justpurchased, the device is removed from its packaging. With one hand theoperator holds the device by the edge of the planar top. With the otherhand, the operator grasps one leg near its second end and pulls the leg,pivoting the leg down and away from the lower support surface of theplanar top of the device, until the leg is in the position open positionFIG. 2. The remaining legs are opened from the flat, closed position tothe open position, as described for the first leg. With the legs of thedevice open, the device is placed on top of an open receptacle. To dothis, the second ends of the legs are attached to the lip of thereceptacle. The device may then be used to work or to hold objects. Toclean and store the present invention the operator disengages the devicefrom the top of the open receptacle, grasps each leg sequentially nearits second end and pull the legs, pivoting the leg up and into the lowersupport surface of the planar top of the device. With both legs in anupright position, the device can be cleaned by a common dish washingmachine and then easily stored in a stacked position on a shelf.

What is claimed is: 1) A work surface device suitable for supportingobjects above a waste container while providing access to the interiorof the waste container for facilitating disposal of waste within thewaste container without disturbing the supported objects, the worksurface device comprising: a) a main body having a substantially planartop comprising an upper manipulating surface and a lower supportsurface, said main body adapted for generally horizontal positioning;and b) at least one leg having a first end and a second end, said firstend fixably attached to and extending from said lower support surface ofsaid main body for supporting said upper manipulating surface above thewaste container. 2) The work surface device of claim 1, wherein said atleast one leg is adjustable in length. 3) The work surface device ofclaim 2, wherein the length of said at least one leg is telescopinglyadjustable. 4) The work surface device of claim 2, wherein the length ofsaid at least one leg is fixable at predetermined distances. 5) The worksurface device of claim 1, wherein said at least one leg is integralwith said lower support surface. 6) The work surface device of claim 1,wherein said at least one leg is pivotally connected to said lowersupport surface by a hinging means. 7) The work surface device of claim6, wherein said hinging means is a living hinge. 8) The work surfacedevice of claim 1, further comprising a brace supportingly attached totwo or more legs. 9) The work surface device of claim 8, said bracefurther comprising a groove for frictionally fitting said work surfacedevice onto the waste container. 10) The work surface device of claim 8,said brace being generally curved. 11) The work surface device of claim8, said brace being generally straight. 12) The work surface device ofclaim 8, said brace comprising a gripping region. 13) The work surfacedevice of claim 1, wherein said at least one leg further comprises arubber-like foot fixably attached to said second end of said at leastone leg. 14) The work surface device of claim 1, wherein said planar tophas an aperture formed therein for open-ended communication with thewaste container below. 15) The work surface device of claim 1, whereinsaid planar top is removably attached to said main body. 16) The worksurface device of claim 1, wherein said planar top comprises at leastone full-length removable tray. 17) The work surface device of claim 1,wherein said planar top comprises at least one partial-length removabletray. 18) The work surface device of claim 1, wherein said planar topcomprises at least one removable cutting board. 19) The work surfacedevice of claim 1, wherein said planar top comprises at least oneremovable receptacle. 20) The work surface device of claim 1, whereinsaid planar top comprises at least one removable sieving means. 21) Thework surface device of claim 1, wherein said main body further comprisesa plurality of panels movably attached in a flap-like manner to saidmain body to cover the space between said manipulating surface, said atleast one leg and the waste container while still permitting thedisposal of waste into the waste container. 22) A work surface device,for attachment to a receptacle, comprising: a) a table defining an upperside and an underside and a frame, said upper side of said tabledefining a working surface; and b) a plurality of support members eachhaving a first end and a second end and being attached in endwise mannerat said first end to said frame of said table and projecting away fromsaid underside of said table. 23) The work surface device of claim 22,wherein said table has an orifice therein for open-ended communicationwith the underlying receptacle. 24) The work surface device of claim 22,wherein said support members further comprise at least one hinge meansfor attaching said support members to said table. 25) The work surfacedevice of claim 22, wherein said support members further comprise atleast one living hinge for attaching said support members to said table.26) The work surface device of claim 22, wherein said support membersfurther comprise a locking means for holding said support members at anangle such that the work surface device can be placed on receptacles ofvarious shapes and sizes. 27) The work surface device of claim 22,wherein said support members further comprise a rubber-like foot fixablyattached to said second end of said support members. 28) The worksurface device of claim 22, wherein said support members are adjustablein length. 29) The work surface device of claim 22, wherein said supportmembers are telescopically adjustable in length. 30) The work surfacedevice of claim 22, wherein said at least one brace further comprises agroove for frictionally attaching said support member to the receptacle.31) The work surface device of claim 22, wherein said working surface isremovable from said frame. 32) The work surface device of claim 22,wherein said table further comprises a full-length tray. 33) The worksurface device of claim 22, wherein said table further comprises apartial-length tray. 34) The work surface device of claim 22, whereinsaid table further comprises a cutting board. 35) The work surfacedevice of claim 22, wherein said table further comprises a container.36) The work surface device of claim 22, wherein said table furthercomprises a sieving means. 37) The work surface device of claim 22,wherein said table further comprises flaps movably attached to saidframe for substantially covering the space defined by said workingsurface, said support members and the receptacle. 38) A method of use ofthe work surface device of either claim 1 or claim 22, comprising theact of: placing said work surface device on a receptacle. 39) A methodof holding objects above a receptacle while facilitating disposal ofwaste into the receptacle without disturbing the objects held above thereceptacle, comprising: a) attaching a support structure to thereceptacle; b) placing objects on said support structure; and c)disposing of waste in the receptacle.
 40. A method of supporting objectsabove a waste container while providing access to an interior of thewaste container for facilitating disposal of waste within the wastecontainer without disturbing the supported objects, comprising:providing a work surface device including a) a main body having asubstantially planar top with an upper manipulating surface and a lowersupport surface, said main body adapted for generally horizontalpositioning; and b) at least one leg having a first end and a secondend, said first end attached to and extending from said lower supportsurface of said main body for supporting said upper manipulating surfaceabove the waste container; placing the work surface device on the wastecontainer by connecting the second end of said at least one leg to thewaste container, whereby objects are supported above the waste containerby the work surface device while providing access to an interior of thewaste container for facilitating disposal of waste within the wastecontainer without disturbing the supported objects.
 41. The method ofclaim 40, wherein said at least one leg is adjustable in length.
 42. Themethod of claim 40, wherein said at least-one leg is integral with saidlower support surface.
 43. The method of claim 40, wherein said at leastone leg is pivotally connected to said lower support surface by ahinging means.
 44. The method of claim 40, wherein said at least-one legincludes two or more legs, and further including a brace supportinglyattached to said two or more legs.
 45. The method of claim 44, whereinsaid brace includes a groove for frictionally fitting said work surfacedevice onto the waste container.
 46. The method of claim 40, whereinsaid planar top has an aperture formed therein for open-endedcommunication with the waste container below.
 47. The method of claim40, wherein said planar top is removably attached to said main body. 48.The method of claim 40, wherein said planar top comprises at least onefull-length removable tray.
 49. The method of claim 40, wherein saidplanar top comprises at least one partial-length removable tray.
 50. Themethod of claim 40, wherein said planar top comprises at least oneremovable cutting board.
 51. The method of claim 40, wherein said planartop comprises at least one removable receptacle.
 52. The method of claim40, wherein said planar top comprises at least one removable sievingmeans.
 53. The method of claim 40, wherein said main body furthercomprises a plurality of panels movably attached in a flap-like mannerto said main body to cover the space between said manipulating surface,said at least one leg and the waste container while still permitting thedisposal of waste into the waste container.
 54. A method of using a worksurface device with a receptacle, comprising: providing a work surfacedevice including a) a table defining an upper side and an underside anda frame, said upper side of said table defining a working surface; andb) a plurality of support members each having a first end and a secondend and being attached in endwise manner at said first end to said frameof said table and projecting away from said underside of said table;placing the work surface device on the receptacle by connecting thesecond ends of said plurality of support members to the receptacle. 55.The method of claim 54, wherein said table has an orifice therein foropen-ended communication with the underlying receptacle.
 56. A method ofholding objects above a receptacle while facilitating disposal of wasteinto the receptacle without disturbing the objects held above thereceptacle, comprising: a) providing a support structure, the supportstructure including an orifice therein for open-ended communication withthe underlying receptacle; b) attaching the support structure to thereceptacle, above the receptacle; c) placing objects on said supportstructure; and d) disposing of waste on the support structure throughthe orifice of the support structure and into the underlying receptacle.